Learn what to do if you are stung by a wasp or bee so you can enjoy a safe summer.

Insect bites are much more frequent during the warmer months when these animals are active and we spend more time outdoors. High temperatures also increase the aggressiveness of species such as bees and wasps.

90% of these types of bites don’t cause major problems. However, there are some cases that can cause allergic reactions and complications. Here are some simple tips on how to properly act in the event of an insect bite.

What should you do for a bite?

If you are bit by an insect you will notice itching, redness and swelling in that area of the body. If it is a bee sting, you must remove the stinger as soon as possible, being careful not to break the venom sack (you can scratch it with a credit card). Apply cold to the area and wash with soap and water to reduce inflammation.

Treatments: the procedure will be different depending on your body’s reaction and the severity of the bite.

Normal reaction: if the swelling is less than 10 cm in diameter. If you experience a lot of discomfort, you can take an oral antihistamine.

Local allergic reaction: if the swelling measures more than 10 cm in diameter. In this case, it is advisable to take an antihistamine, or topical or systemic corticosteroids.

Serious allergic reaction: you may experience redness and itching in areas other than the sting, as well as trouble breathing, dizziness, sweating, or digestive symptoms. In this case, call 112 or go immediately to the nearest medical centre.

Preventative measures: while it is difficult to avoid being bitten by insects one hundred percent, there are some measures that can help reduce the number of bites:

– Do not go near fruit trees, hives or insect nests.

– Use repellents if you are going to wooded areas, lakes or rivers.

– Avoid clothes with bright colours or flowers.

– Do not use perfumes or hair sprays, as they can attract insects.

– Shake clothes before getting dressed to make sure there are no insects in them.

If you have any questions, ask your doctor or the nearest medical staff. And if you’re allergic, always have your emergency medication on hand.

Sources:

– Spanish Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology

This post is also available in: Portuguese (Portugal)